Data for
Selected Health Impacts from Air Pollution from Power Plants in the United States (table)
U.S. Coal Consumption for Electricity Generation, 1950-2007 (figure and table)
U.S. Electricity Generation from Coal-fired Power Plants and Share of Total Electricity Generation, 1950-2006 (figure and table)
U.S. Installed Electricity Generating Capacity by Source, 1990-2006 (table)
Current U.S. Coal-fired Electricity Generating Capacity by Year of Initial Operation (figure and table)
U.S. Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Electricity and Heat Generation, 1990-2005 (figure and table)
Selected Health Impacts from Air Pollution from Power Plants in the United States |
| Health Effect |
Incidence |
|
Cases Per Year |
| Mortality |
23,600 |
| Hospital Admissions |
21,850 |
| Emergency Room Visits for Asthma |
26,000 |
| Heart Attacks |
38,200 |
| Chronic Bronchitiss |
16,200 |
| Asthma Attacks |
554,000 |
| Lost Work Days |
3,186,000 |
| Source: Conrad G. Schneider, Dirty Air, Dirty Power (Washington, DC: Clear the Air, June 2004), based on Abt Associates Inc., et al., Power Plant Emissions: Particulate Matter-Related Health Damages and the Benefits of Alternative Emission Reduction Scenarios (Boston: June 2004). |



U.S. Coal Consumption for Electricity Generation, 1950-2007 |
Year |
Consumption |
|
Million Tons |
1950 |
83.3 |
1951 |
96.0 |
1952 |
97.1 |
1953 |
105.1 |
1954 |
107.4 |
1955 |
130.4 |
1956 |
143.6 |
1957 |
145.8 |
1958 |
141.3 |
1959 |
152.8 |
1960 |
160.3 |
1961 |
165.3 |
1962 |
175.4 |
1963 |
191.7 |
1964 |
204.5 |
1965 |
222.1 |
1966 |
241.7 |
1967 |
248.7 |
1968 |
270.1 |
1969 |
281.8 |
1970 |
290.5 |
1971 |
296.9 |
1972 |
319.1 |
1973 |
353.1 |
1974 |
355.4 |
1975 |
368.3 |
1976 |
406.8 |
1977 |
432.8 |
1978 |
436.6 |
1979 |
478.1 |
1980 |
516.4 |
1981 |
541.4 |
1982 |
538.6 |
1983 |
567.2 |
1984 |
602.7 |
1985 |
629.4 |
1986 |
621.5 |
1987 |
651.3 |
1988 |
688.0 |
1989 |
700.5 |
1990 |
709.9 |
1991 |
711.1 |
1992 |
721.3 |
1993 |
754.5 |
1994 |
760.5 |
1995 |
771.3 |
1996 |
813.7 |
1997 |
835.8 |
1998 |
849.7 |
1999 |
853.6 |
2000 |
894.3 |
2001 |
874.9 |
2002 |
886.8 |
2003 |
911.8 |
2004 |
921.9 |
2005 |
941.2 |
2006 |
931.3 |
2007 |
951.2 |
| Note: 2007 is a projection based on the first 10 months of 2007. |
| Source: 1950-2006 from U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Energy Information Administration (EIA), "Coal Consumption by Sector," Table 7.3 in Annual Energy Review, (Washington, DC: 27 June 2007); 2007 from DOE, EIA, "Coal Consumption by Sector," Table 6.2 in January 2008 Monthly Energy Review (Washington, DC: 28 January 2008). |



U.S. Electricity Generation from Coal-fired Power Plants and Share of Total Electricity Generation, 1950-2006 |
Year |
Electricity Generation from Coal |
Electricity Generation from All Sources |
Share of Electricity Generation from Coal |
|
Billion Kilowatt-hours |
Percent |
1950 |
155 |
334 |
46.3 |
1951 |
185 |
375 |
49.3 |
1952 |
195 |
404 |
48.4 |
1953 |
219 |
447 |
49.0 |
1954 |
239 |
476 |
50.2 |
1955 |
301 |
550 |
54.8 |
1956 |
339 |
604 |
56.1 |
1957 |
346 |
635 |
54.6 |
1958 |
344 |
648 |
53.1 |
1959 |
378 |
713 |
53.0 |
1960 |
403 |
759 |
53.1 |
1961 |
422 |
797 |
52.9 |
1962 |
450 |
858 |
52.5 |
1963 |
494 |
920 |
53.7 |
1964 |
526 |
987 |
53.3 |
1965 |
571 |
1,058 |
53.9 |
1966 |
613 |
1,148 |
53.5 |
1967 |
630 |
1,218 |
51.8 |
1968 |
685 |
1,333 |
51.4 |
1969 |
706 |
1,445 |
48.8 |
1970 |
704 |
1,535 |
45.9 |
1971 |
713 |
1,616 |
44.1 |
1972 |
771 |
1,753 |
44.0 |
1973 |
848 |
1,864 |
45.5 |
1974 |
828 |
1,870 |
44.3 |
1975 |
853 |
1,921 |
44.4 |
1976 |
944 |
2,041 |
46.3 |
1977 |
985 |
2,127 |
46.3 |
1978 |
976 |
2,209 |
44.2 |
1979 |
1,075 |
2,251 |
47.8 |
1980 |
1,162 |
2,290 |
50.7 |
1981 |
1,203 |
2,298 |
52.4 |
1982 |
1,192 |
2,244 |
53.1 |
1983 |
1,259 |
2,313 |
54.4 |
1984 |
1,342 |
2,419 |
55.5 |
1985 |
1,402 |
2,473 |
56.7 |
1986 |
1,386 |
2,490 |
55.6 |
1987 |
1,464 |
2,575 |
56.8 |
1988 |
1,541 |
2,707 |
56.9 |
1989 |
1,584 |
2,967 |
53.4 |
1990 |
1,594 |
3,038 |
52.5 |
1991 |
1,591 |
3,074 |
51.7 |
1992 |
1,621 |
3,084 |
52.6 |
1993 |
1,690 |
3,197 |
52.9 |
1994 |
1,691 |
3,248 |
52.1 |
1995 |
1,709 |
3,353 |
51.0 |
1996 |
1,795 |
3,444 |
52.1 |
1997 |
1,845 |
3,492 |
52.8 |
1998 |
1,874 |
3,620 |
51.8 |
1999 |
1,881 |
3,695 |
50.9 |
2000 |
1,966 |
3,802 |
51.7 |
2001 |
1,904 |
3,737 |
51.0 |
2002 |
1,933 |
3,858 |
50.1 |
2003 |
1,974 |
3,883 |
50.8 |
2004 |
1,979 |
3,971 |
49.8 |
2005 |
2,013 |
4,055 |
49.6 |
2006 |
1,987 |
4,053 |
49.0 |
| Source: U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration, "Electricity Net Generation - Total," Table 8.2a in Annual Energy Review (Washington, DC: 27 June 2007). |

U.S. Installed Electricity Generating Capacity by Source, 1990-2006 |
Year |
Coal |
Oil |
Natural Gas |
Nuclear |
Hydropower |
Biomass |
Wind |
Solar |
Geothermal |
Total |
|
Gigawatts |
1990 |
307.4 |
49.4 |
169.3 |
99.6 |
93.4 |
8.1 |
1.8 |
0.3 |
2.7 |
734.1 |
1991 |
307.4 |
48.0 |
173.9 |
99.6 |
94.4 |
9.1 |
1.9 |
0.3 |
2.6 |
739.9 |
1992 |
309.4 |
46.6 |
178.7 |
99.0 |
96.0 |
9.2 |
1.8 |
0.3 |
2.9 |
746.5 |
1993 |
310.1 |
45.1 |
184.6 |
99.0 |
98.6 |
9.6 |
1.8 |
0.3 |
2.9 |
754.6 |
1994 |
311.4 |
44.0 |
192.5 |
99.1 |
99.2 |
10.0 |
1.7 |
0.3 |
3.0 |
764.0 |
1995 |
311.4 |
44.7 |
196.4 |
99.5 |
99.9 |
10.3 |
1.7 |
0.3 |
3.0 |
769.5 |
1996 |
313.4 |
45.3 |
201.4 |
100.8 |
97.5 |
10.4 |
1.7 |
0.3 |
2.9 |
775.9 |
1997 |
313.6 |
45.7 |
203.2 |
99.7 |
98.7 |
10.5 |
1.6 |
0.3 |
2.9 |
778.6 |
1998 |
315.8 |
43.0 |
203.6 |
97.1 |
98.7 |
10.5 |
1.7 |
0.3 |
2.9 |
775.9 |
1999 |
315.5 |
43.3 |
211.9 |
97.4 |
99.0 |
10.5 |
2.3 |
0.4 |
2.8 |
785.9 |
2000 |
315.1 |
61.8 |
219.6 |
97.9 |
98.9 |
10.0 |
2.4 |
0.4 |
2.8 |
811.7 |
2001 |
314.2 |
66.2 |
252.8 |
98.2 |
98.6 |
9.7 |
3.9 |
0.4 |
2.2 |
848.3 |
2002 |
315.4 |
59.7 |
312.5 |
98.7 |
99.7 |
9.7 |
4.4 |
0.4 |
2.3 |
905.3 |
2003 |
313.0 |
60.7 |
355.4 |
99.2 |
99.2 |
9.7 |
6.0 |
0.4 |
2.1 |
948.4 |
2004 |
313.0 |
59.1 |
371.0 |
99.6 |
98.4 |
9.8 |
6.5 |
0.4 |
2.2 |
962.9 |
2005 |
313.4 |
58.5 |
383.1 |
100.0 |
98.9 |
9.8 |
8.7 |
0.4 |
2.3 |
978.0 |
2006 |
314.1 |
58.3 |
389.8 |
100.1 |
99.0 |
10.0 |
11.1 |
0.4 |
2.3 |
988.1 |
Compound Annual Growth Rate, 2000-2006 |
-0.1 |
-1.0 |
10.0 |
0.4 |
0.0 |
-0.1 |
29.3 |
1.0 |
-3.1 |
3.3 |
| Notes: Installed capacity is from electric utilities, independent power producers, commercial plants, and industrial plants. Residential installations are not included. Biomass includes power from both wood waste and municipal solid waste. Solar includes both solar thermal and photovoltaic power. Total includes all energy sources listed as well as installed capacity for other gases such as blast furnace gas and propane. |
| Source: Compiled by Earth Policy Institute from U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration, "Electric Net Summer Capacity - Total," Table 8.11a in Annual Energy Review (Washington, DC: 27 June 2007). |



Year |
Generating Capacity |
|
Megawatts |
1921 |
12 |
1922 |
0 |
1923 |
0 |
1924 |
6 |
1925 |
25 |
1926 |
0 |
1927 |
2 |
1928 |
3 |
1929 |
24 |
1930 |
35 |
1931 |
0 |
1932 |
0 |
1933 |
0 |
1934 |
3 |
1935 |
3 |
1936 |
9 |
1937 |
14 |
1938 |
29 |
1939 |
43 |
1940 |
101 |
1941 |
119 |
1942 |
207 |
1943 |
351 |
1944 |
173 |
1945 |
108 |
1946 |
54 |
1947 |
264 |
1948 |
468 |
1949 |
1,169 |
1950 |
1,579 |
1951 |
1,887 |
1952 |
3,203 |
1953 |
4,774 |
1954 |
6,809 |
1955 |
7,750 |
1956 |
2,374 |
1957 |
4,040 |
1958 |
7,472 |
1959 |
7,767 |
1960 |
6,113 |
1961 |
5,096 |
1962 |
4,467 |
1963 |
4,557 |
1964 |
5,124 |
1965 |
6,067 |
1966 |
4,695 |
1967 |
8,322 |
1968 |
10,461 |
1969 |
12,587 |
1970 |
12,288 |
1971 |
13,292 |
1972 |
12,359 |
1973 |
16,565 |
1974 |
11,907 |
1975 |
11,255 |
1976 |
8,751 |
1977 |
12,297 |
1978 |
12,958 |
1979 |
10,612 |
1980 |
15,839 |
1981 |
10,319 |
1982 |
12,361 |
1983 |
6,528 |
1984 |
10,880 |
1985 |
7,225 |
1986 |
6,330 |
1987 |
4,568 |
1988 |
2,058 |
1989 |
3,531 |
1990 |
2,223 |
1991 |
3,464 |
1992 |
1,662 |
1993 |
194 |
1994 |
1,074 |
1995 |
2,034 |
1996 |
1,908 |
1997 |
98 |
1998 |
83 |
1999 |
378 |
2000 |
131 |
2001 |
514 |
2002 |
11 |
2003 |
88 |
2004 |
633 |
2005 |
450 |
2006 |
603 |
| Source: Compiled by Earth Policy Institute from U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration, Annual Electric Generator Report, Form EIA-860 database, at www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/electricity/page/eia860.html, updated 2007. |



U.S. Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Electricity and Heat Generation, 1990-2005 |
Year |
Coal |
Oil |
Natural Gas |
Other |
Total |
|
Million Tons Carbon |
1990 |
428.8 |
32.3 |
63.5 |
2.1 |
526.7 |
1991 |
428.8 |
30.1 |
64.6 |
2.4 |
525.8 |
1992 |
435.5 |
26.1 |
67.3 |
2.8 |
531.7 |
1993 |
454.4 |
29.2 |
68.0 |
2.9 |
554.5 |
1994 |
457.0 |
27.8 |
75.0 |
3.1 |
562.9 |
1995 |
463.1 |
20.8 |
81.0 |
3.3 |
568.2 |
1996 |
487.8 |
22.7 |
75.4 |
3.5 |
589.4 |
1997 |
500.4 |
25.3 |
79.5 |
3.7 |
608.9 |
1998 |
508.1 |
33.4 |
88.9 |
3.6 |
633.9 |
1999 |
509.9 |
31.3 |
93.1 |
3.5 |
637.8 |
2000 |
534.6 |
29.3 |
98.6 |
3.4 |
665.9 |
2001 |
516.9 |
31.7 |
99.6 |
3.6 |
651.7 |
2002 |
521.6 |
24.6 |
102.8 |
4.1 |
653.2 |
2003 |
531.0 |
30.3 |
93.7 |
3.9 |
658.8 |
2004 |
535.3 |
31.3 |
99.6 |
3.9 |
670.1 |
2005 |
545.8 |
31.6 |
104.2 |
4.0 |
685.5 |
| Note: "Other" includes carbon dioxide from geothermal steam and the combustion of tire-derived fuel and plastic from municipal solid waste. |
| Source: U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration, "Emissions from Energy Consumption for Electricity Generation and Useful Thermal Output - Total," Table 12.7a in Annual Energy Review (Washington, DC: 27 June 2007). |

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